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ABOUT TIGER MOTHS |
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DE-HAVILLAND DH82a TIGER MOTH HISTORY |
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clubs wanted Tiger Moths too, but most of them had to
wait until 1937, such was the rush of service and export orders.
One exception was Sir Alan Cobbam's National Aviation Days
air circus. In 1926, Cobham had flown to Australia and back
in a D.H. 50 floatplane, landing on the River Thames alongside
the Houses of Parliament to receive his hardearned knighthood.
(He was also the D.H. 53 pilot who was overtaken by the train.)
De Havilland saw that he got two Tiger Moths for his circus
fleet, modified, like several of the RAF's machines, so the
engine would run throughout inverted
aerobatics. One of Cobham's circus pilots, C. Turner-Hughes,
kept records of his days with the show, and recorded 788 hours
on the Tiger Moths, including 2,328 loops, 2,190 rolls, 567
bunts (forward loops), 522 upward rolls, 40 inverted falling
leaves, and 5 inverted loops. He survives to this day, hale
and hearty, proof that aerobatics are good for you. His successor,
Geoffrey Tyson, flew inverted all the way across the English
Channel on the twenty-fifth anniversary of Bl6riot's first
crossing, and became the hero of the hour. Like Turner-Hughes,
he went on to become a test pilot, never losing his aerobatic
skill, as those who watched his eerie demonstrations in the
huge 140-ton Princess flying boats at Farnborough during the
fifties will well remember. The
Tiger Moth had entered
what might be called its Middle Period, the era of its mass
production. Almost nine thousand were built in all, and
from the mid-thirties till long after the end of the war
there can hardly have been a British or Commonwealth pilot,
military or civil, who was not trained, at least in part,
on the type. The
peaceful Tiger even came close to going to war, when
plans were made to fit it with small bomb racks, and when
a small unit of them sought German submarines around the
Scottish Islands, its pilots mercilessly frozen by sea spray
and tormented by droppings from the carrier-pigeon communications
system in the front cockpit. (One Tiger did, in fact, find
a submarine and manage with Very lights to summon Royal
Navy units which sank it.) |
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| The clubs, the very British flying clubs,
were revived soon after the war and equipped with Tiger
Moths. In its old age the Tiger
turned adventurous once more and inspired its own club,
the Tiger Club, sponsored by a wealthy paper manufacturer
named Norman Jones, who raced in Tigers whenever possible
and revived Cobham's old air circus idea with tremendous
success. The Tiger Club also developed the Super Tiger,
a much modified lightweight aerobatic special with a more
powerful brand of Gipsy engine, smoke systems, inverted
fuel supply, and fuel tank moved from midwing to where the
front cockpit had been. But the Tiger's flatbottomed airfoil
was against it. The Super Tiger was unhappy on its back,
and no match in contests for the continental aces in their
Stampes and Jungmeisters. The first Super Tiger was named
the Bishop, for that was the name of the club's instructor;
the next two the Deacon and the Archbishop. Fervently one
hoped for a fourth to be called the Actress, for obvious
if disreputable reasons, but it never happened. But on the
fiftieth anniversary of M. Bl&iot's journey, one of
the club's aces did once more fly the Bishop across the
Channel inverted (only to kill himself practicing inverted
flight a year or two later). Generally, however, the old
Tiger is a good choice of mount if you're going to have
a prang, as the Tiger Club more than once found out. They've
pranged a few, often to the rich emotional satisfaction
of an interested crowd at an air show. But usually with
less tragic results. The Sutton harness holds you firm in
your seat, and there's a deal of matchwood to be made of
the structure before the solid earth can smite you. In one
London newspaper's files there is an insane photograph of
Lewis Benjamin in a Deacon, absolutely vertical, a foot
above the grass, after an unwonted spin. His pride was hurt
and so was his nose, but that was all. The Deacon was indisposed
for longer.
The Super Tiger is draftier than ever,
and even more helpless than a standard Moth when taxiing
on a windy day. But she does do the most beautiful hammerhead
stalls of any type of airplane in the world, and is also
an excellent glider tug. But the ailerons are still, after
thirty-five years, dreadful; no other word is appropriate
to describe them.
Maybe five hundred Moths of all sorts still
fly, mostly in England and Commonwealth countries. De Havilland's
name was buried with some haste by the Midland combine that
took over his company and would have you talk of the Hawker
Siddeley Tiger Moth (though no one does). The Tiger Moth
has lately gained an FAA-type certificate, and several are
proudly flown
by collectors on a standard certificate of airworthiness,
while the handful of Cirrus and Gipsy Moths qualify as antiques.
Most of the Tiger Moths flying in the U.S. or Canada are
the Canadian-built variant with a canopy, brakes, and a
tailwheel, for you cannot just get out and push and heave
away throughout the North American winter without real suffering.
Whatever the type of Moth, if you get the chance to ride
in one, take it. This was the machine that taught Winston
Churchill's famous Few to fly, not to mention the hordes
that came after them. A great airplane. So, after the honeymoon,
de Havilland started on airplane No. 2. This time it flew
properly and caught the attention of the British government,
which bought it for £400 and hired de Havilland as
an aircraft designer to work at the Royal Aircraft Factory.
Just like that, for the Great War was coming on and aircraft
designers were scarce. Aircraft designers who had built
airplanes that actually flew were very scarce indeed. |
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